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Global imbalances: build-up, unwinding and financial aspects
[Les déséquilibres mondiaux persistent malgré le rééquilibrage d’après-crise : focus sur leur financement]

Author

Listed:
  • Antoine Berthou
  • Matthieu Bussière
  • Laurent Ferrara
  • Sophie Haincourt
  • Francesco Pappadà
  • Julia Schmidt

Abstract

The 2007-09 financial crisis led to major corrections in global current accounts. However, “global imbalances” persist, raising concerns among economic policymakers. This article focuses on two key aspects of these imbalances. The first part describes how they have evolved over the recent period and how their correction has proved costly, given the required major adjustments in real exchange rates. The second part of the article provides detailed statistics on the size and composition of net and gross international investment positions. Due to the large size of gross positions, the income account has become more important for current account dynamics, contributing to the persistence of global imbalances. La crise financière de 2007-2009 a conduit à d’importants réajustements des comptes de transactions courantes au niveau mondial. Néanmoins, les « déséquilibres mondiaux » – déséquilibres des comptes de transactions courantes – persistent et inquiètent les responsables de politique économique. Cet article se concentre sur deux aspects essentiels de ces déséquilibres. Dans un premier temps est présentée leur évolution récente afin de quantifier leur ampleur. Leur correction peut être coûteuse d’un point de vue macroéconomique, en particulier parce que cela requiert des ajustements importants du taux de change réel. Dans un deuxième temps sont fournies des statistiques détaillées sur la taille et la composition des flux financiers internationaux, pour les positions extérieures nettes et brutes. En raison du niveau élevé des positions extérieures brutes, il apparaît que le compte des revenus contribue désormais davantage aux évolutions du compte de transactions courantes, engendrant ainsi une persistance des déséquilibres mondiaux.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine Berthou & Matthieu Bussière & Laurent Ferrara & Sophie Haincourt & Francesco Pappadà & Julia Schmidt, 2018. "Global imbalances: build-up, unwinding and financial aspects [Les déséquilibres mondiaux persistent malgré le rééquilibrage d’après-crise : focus sur leur financement]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 220.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2018:220:06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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