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Detection of Multiple Changes of Variance Using Posterior Odds

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  • Inclan, Carla

Abstract

This article uses a Bayesian procedure based on obtaining posterior odds to assess the evidence about the existence of multiple changes of variance in a time series. The approach is developed for sequences of independent observations. An extension to consider autoregressive models is also discussed. The information on the data about the location of the change points and the magnitude of the variances at the different pieces of the series is summarized through posterior distributions. The procedure is illustrated with a well-known financial series.

Suggested Citation

  • Inclan, Carla, 1993. "Detection of Multiple Changes of Variance Using Posterior Odds," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 11(3), pages 289-300, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bes:jnlbes:v:11:y:1993:i:3:p:289-300
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ľluboš Pástor & Robert F. Stambaugh, 2001. "The Equity Premium and Structural Breaks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(4), pages 1207-1239, August.
    2. Katsuhiro Sugita, 2015. "Bayesian analysis of the predictive power of the yield curve using a vector autoregressive model with multiple structural breaks," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(3), pages 1867-1873.
    3. Kucharczyk, Daniel & Wyłomańska, Agnieszka & Sikora, Grzegorz, 2018. "Variance change point detection for fractional Brownian motion based on the likelihood ratio test," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 439-450.
    4. Smith, Simon C., 2017. "Equity premium estimates from economic fundamentals under structural breaks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 49-61.
    5. Chai, Jian & Lu, Quanying & Hu, Yi & Wang, Shouyang & Lai, Kin Keung & Liu, Hongtao, 2018. "Analysis and Bayes statistical probability inference of crude oil price change point," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 271-283.
    6. M. Hashem Pesaran & Davide Pettenuzzo & Allan Timmermann, 2006. "Forecasting Time Series Subject to Multiple Structural Breaks," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 73(4), pages 1057-1084.
    7. Jean-Yves Pitarakis, 2004. "Least squares estimation and tests of breaks in mean and variance under misspecification," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 7(1), pages 32-54, June.
    8. Katsuhiro Sugita, 2008. "Bayesian analysis of a vector autoregressive model with multiple structural breaks," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 3(22), pages 1-7.
    9. Yuzhi Cai & Neville Davies, 2003. "Monitoring the parameter changes in general ARIMA time series models," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(9), pages 983-1001.
    10. Soo-Bin Jeong & Bong-Hwan Kim & Tae-Hwan Kim & Hyung-Ho Moon, 2017. "Unit Root Tests In The Presence Of Multiple Breaks In Variance," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 62(02), pages 345-361, June.
    11. Chib, Siddhartha, 1998. "Estimation and comparison of multiple change-point models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 221-241, June.
    12. Kim, Tae-Hwan & Leybourne, Stephen & Newbold, Paul, 2002. "Unit root tests with a break in innovation variance," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 109(2), pages 365-387, August.
    13. Cook, Steven, 2006. "Testing for cointegration in the presence of mis-specified structural change," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(13), pages 1380-1384, July.
    14. Varun Agiwal & Jitendra Kumar, 2020. "Bayesian estimation for threshold autoregressive model with multiple structural breaks," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 78(3), pages 361-382, December.
    15. Cathy W. S. Chen & Bonny Lee, 2021. "Bayesian inference of multiple structural change models with asymmetric GARCH errors," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 30(3), pages 1053-1078, September.
    16. Terence Chong, 2001. "Estimating the locations and number of change points by the sample-splitting method," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 53-79, January.
    17. Chai Jian & Wang Shubin & Xiao Hao, 2013. "Abrupt Changes of Global Oil Price," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 1(1), pages 38-59, February.
    18. Stefan Albert & Michael Messer & Julia Schiemann & Jochen Roeper & Gaby Schneider, 2017. "Multi-Scale Detection of Variance Changes in Renewal Processes in the Presence of Rate Change Points," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 1028-1052, November.
    19. Sugita, Katsuhiro & 杉田, 勝弘, 2006. "Bayesian Analysis of Dynamic Multivariate Models with Multiple Structural Breaks," Discussion Papers 2006-14, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.
    20. Meligkotsidou, Loukia & Tzavalis, Elias & Vrontos, Ioannis, 2017. "On Bayesian analysis and unit root testing for autoregressive models in the presence of multiple structural breaks," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 4(C), pages 70-90.

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