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Oligopoly, Endogenous Monopolist and Product Quality

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Author Info
Amit Gayer (Haifa University)
Abstract

This paper investigates an oligopolistic market with vertical product differentiation, where qualities are represented by a uni-dimensional interval. We examine the Nash equilibrium in the oligopoly game with a finite number of consumers, where each firm uses its technology and can offer a range of quality-price pairs, and firms' profits are determined by the consumers' selection choice. We show that under the standard conditions on consumers' preferences at most one firm with a positive profit can be active in equilibrium. In contrast, we present an example of a duopoly game with a continuum of consumers, in which both firms yield positive profits in an equilibrium. Finally, we analyze in the linear case the question of existence.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Berkeley Electronic Press in its journal Contributions to Theoretical Economics.

Volume (Year): 7 (2007)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 1376-1376
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Handle: RePEc:bep:thecon:v:7:y:2007:i:1:p:1376-1376

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Related research
Keywords: quality differentiation Nash equilibria decreasing differences oligopoly vs. monopoly

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Bulow, Jeremy I & Geanakoplos, John D & Klemperer, Paul D, 1985. "Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(3), pages 488-511, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Gabszewicz, Jean J. & Wauthy, Xavier Y., 2002. "Quality underprovision by a monopolist when quality is not costly," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 65-72, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Shitovitz, B. & Spiegel, M. & Weber, S., 1989. "'Top of the line' quality as an optimal solution for a multi-quality monopolist," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1641-1652, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Shaked, Avner & Sutton, John, 1982. "Relaxing Price Competition through Product Differentiation," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(1), pages 3-13, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Milgrom, Paul & Roberts, John, 1990. "Rationalizability, Learning, and Equilibrium in Games with Strategic Complementarities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(6), pages 1255-77, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Wauthy, Xavier, 1996. "Quality Choice in Models of Vertical Differentiation," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(3), pages 345-53, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Eric Maskin & John Riley, 1984. "Monopoly with Incomplete Information," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 15(2), pages 171-196, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Mussa, Michael & Rosen, Sherwin, 1978. "Monopoly and product quality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 301-317, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Jaskold Gabszewicz, Jean & Shaked, Avner & Sutton, John & Thisse, Jacques-Francois, 1986. "Segmenting the market: The monopolist's optimal product mix," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 273-289, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Shaked, Avner & Sutton, John, 1983. "Natural Oligopolies," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(5), pages 1469-83, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Itoh, Motoshige, 1983. "Monopoly, product differentiation and economic welfare," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 88-104, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Champsaur, Paul & Rochet, Jean-Charles, 1989. "Multiproduct Duopolists," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(3), pages 533-57, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2008-11-20.


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