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Short-Run Patience and Wealth Inequality

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Author Info
Lilia Maliar (Universidad de Alicante)
Serguei Maliar (Universidad de Alicante)

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Abstract

The quasi-geometric (hyperbolic) literature typically assumes that agents are short-run impatient. In this paper, we deviate from this assumption by considering an economy in which a fraction of the population is short-run patient and the remaining population is short-run impatient. In a calibrated version of a neoclassical growth model with uninsurable risk and liquidity constraints, we find that the presence of few short-run patient and many short-run impatient agents leads to empirically plausible degrees of wealth inequality.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Berkeley Electronic Press in its journal Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics.

Volume (Year): 11 (2007)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 1351-1351
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Handle: RePEc:bep:sndecm:11:2007:1:1351-1351

Note: oai:bepress:snde-1351
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Related research
Keywords: neoclassical growth model time inconsistency quasi-geometric discounting hyperbolic discounting idiosyncratic shocks wealth inequality

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Maliar, Lilia & Maliar, Serguei, 2006. "The Neoclassical Growth Model with Heterogeneous Quasi-Geometric Consumers," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(3), pages 635-654, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Lilia Maliar & Serguei Maliar, 2005. "Solving the Neoclassical Growth Model with Quasi-Geometric Discounting: A Grid-Based Euler-Equation Method," Computational Economics, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 163-172, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Gary S. Becker & Casey B. Mulligan, 1994. "On the Endogenous Determination of Time Preference," University of Chicago - George G. Stigler Center for Study of Economy and State 98, Chicago - Center for Study of Economy and State.
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  4. Krusell, Per & Kuruscu, Burhanettin & Smith, Anthony Jr., 2002. "Equilibrium Welfare and Government Policy with Quasi-geometric Discounting," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 42-72, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Laibson, David, 1997. "Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 112(2), pages 443-77, May.
  6. Per Krusell & Anthony A. Smith & Jr., 1998. "Income and Wealth Heterogeneity in the Macroeconomy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(5), pages 867-896, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Atkeson, A. & Ogaki, M., 1991. "Wealth-Varying Intertemporal Elasticities of Substitution Evidence from Panel and Aggregate Data," RCER Working Papers 303, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).
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  8. McCarthy, Jonathan, 1995. "Imperfect insurance and differing propensities to consume across households," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 301-327, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Harris, Christopher & Laibson, David, 2001. "Dynamic Choices of Hyperbolic Consumers," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(4), pages 935-57, July.
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  10. Carroll, Christopher D. & Samwick, Andrew A., 1997. "The nature of precautionary wealth," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 41-71, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Aiyagari, S Rao, 1994. "Uninsured Idiosyncratic Risk and Aggregate Saving," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 109(3), pages 659-84, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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