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Ethanol: No Free Lunch

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Author Info
Andrew Schmitz (University of Florida)
Charles Moss (University of Florida)
Troy Schmitz (Arizona State University)

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Abstract

The sharp rise in energy prices in the 1980s triggered a strong interest in the production of ethanol as an additional energy component. Economists are divided as to the payoffs from ethanol derived corn in part because of the complex interrelationship between energy produced from ethanol and energy from fossil fuels. Using a welfare economic framework, we calculate that there can be treasury savings from ethanol using tax credits as these subsidies can be smaller than direct payments to corn farmers which are essentially eliminated from the expansion of ethanol. Also, to the extent that ethanol dampens fuel prices there can be a net welfare gain from ethanol production in the presence of ethanol subsidies.

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File URL: http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1186&context=jafio
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Berkeley Electronic Press in its journal Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization.

Volume (Year): 5 (2007)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 1186-1186
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Handle: RePEc:bep:bjafio:v:5:y:2007:i:2:p:1186-1186

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Diewert, W E, 1971. "An Application of the Shephard Duality Theorem: A Generalized Leontief Production Function," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 79(3), pages 481-507, May-June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Elobeid, Amani & Tokgoz, Simla & Hayes, Dermot J. & Babcock, Bruce A. & Hart, Chad E., 2006. "Long-Run Impact of Corn-Based Ethanol on the Grain, Oilseed, and Livestock Sectors: A Preliminary Assessment, The," Staff General Research Papers 12692, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Simla Tokgoz & Amani Elobeid & Jacinto F. Fabiosa & Dermot J. Hayes & Bruce A. Babcock & Tun-Hsiang (Edward) Yu & Fengxia Dong & Chad E. Hart & John C. Beghin, 2007. "Emerging Biofuels: Outlook of Effects on U.S. Grain, Oilseed, and Livestock Markets," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 07-sr101, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Heffernan, Keith & Kaus, Phillip & Thomas, Katie & Olson, Becky, 2000. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1713, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    Other versions:
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Clarke, Sandra & Heffernan, Keith & Hempe, Betty & Olson, Becky, 2002. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 2052, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Clarke, Sandra & Heffernan, Keith & Hempe, Betty & Clemens, Roxanne & Olson, Becky, 2002. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 2092, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Chaherli, Nabil M. & Lakshminarayan, P. G. & Smith, Darnell B. & Elmore, Steven L. & Pautsch, Greg & Meyers, William H. & Hart, Chad, 1999. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1527, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Thomas, Katie & Heffernan, Keith & Olson, Becky & Kaus, Phillip, 2000. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1778, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John C. & Clarke, Sandra & Heffernan, Keith & Hempe, Betty & Kaus, Phillip & Olson, Becky, 2001. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1940, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Thomas, Katie & Heffernan, Keith & Olson, Becky & Kaus, Phillip, 2000. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1819, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Thomas, Katie & Heffernan, Keith & Olson, Becky & Kaus, Phillip, 1999. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1667, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Clarke, Sandra & Heffernan, Keith & Hart, Chad & Hempe, Betty & Olson, Becky, 2001. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 2017, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Thomas, Katie & Heffernan, Keith & Olson, Becky & Kaus, Phillip, 1999. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1560, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Heffernan, Keith & Hempe, Betty & Chimenti, Linda & Olson, Becky & Kaus, Phillip, 2000. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1900, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John & Clarke, Sandra & Heffernan, Keith & Hempe, Betty & Hart, Chad & Olson, Becky, 2001. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1997, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Lawrence, John D. & Meyer, Seth D. & Kruse, John R. & Hayes, Dermot J. & Babcock, Bruce A. & Hennessy, David & Smith, Darnell B. & Meyers, William H., 1995. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 864, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Babcock, Bruce A. & Clarke, Sandra & Hempe, Betty & Olson, Becky & Beghin, John & Heffernan, Keith & Hart, Chad, 2001. "Iowa Ag Review," Staff General Research Papers 1983, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Lihong Lu McPhail & Bruce A. Babcock, 2008. "Short-Run Price and Welfare Impacts of Federal Ethanol Policies," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 08-wp468, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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