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Efetividade no Ensino Superior Brasileiro:Aplicação de Modelos Multinível À Análise dos Resultados do Exame Nacional de Cursos

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Author Info
Maria Dolores Montoya Diaz (UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO)

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Abstract

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto de características institucionais sobre o desempenho dos alunos no Exame Nacional de Cursos (Provão). Uma amostra de mais de 74.000 alunos das áreas de Administração, Direito e Engenharia Civil que realizaram os exames no ano de 2000 foi analisada. Foram estimados modelos multinível, pois estes dados apresentam uma nítida estrutura hierárquica. Relativamente aos aspectos individuais, verificou-se a existência de um padrão não-linear na relação entre a condição econômica dos alunos e o seu desempenho. A contribuição de níveis superiores de renda sobre o desempenho dos alunos possui um limite, a partir do qual, observam-se, inclusive, impactos negativos. Em relação aos aspectos institucionais, encontraram-se efeitos positives provenientes da maior qualificação e das melhores condições de trabalho para o corpo docente e da utilização de atividades de pesquisa como estratégia de ensino/aprendizagem. A participação em atividades de extensão, além de afetar positivamente o desempenho dos alunos, gera um efeito atenuador sobre o impacto negativo resultante da condição socioeconômica desfavorável do aluno. Verificou-se que se o aluno tinha uma renda familiar até R$ 454,00, seu desempenho, em média, tenderia a ser 3,6 pontos inferior ao de alunos com renda familiar superior a R$ 7.550,00. Porém, se ele participar de atividades de extensão essa diferença se reduzirá para aproximadamente 2 pontos e, se todos os docentes mostrarem empenho e dedicação, a diferença se situará na faixa de 1 ponto.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics] in its journal Economia.

Volume (Year): 8 (2007)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 93–120
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Handle: RePEc:anp:econom:v:8:y:2007:i:1:p:93-120

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Related research
Keywords: Ensino Superior; Modelos Multinível; Provão; Efetividade Institucional;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education Research Institutions
C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
  2. Diaz, Maria Dolores Montoya, 1999. "Extended Stay at University: An Application of Multinomial Logit and Duration Models," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(11), pages 1411-22, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Christian Dustmann, 2003. "The Class Size Debate and Educational Mechanisms: Editorial," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(485), pages F1-F2, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Alan B. Krueger, 2003. "Economic Considerations and Class Size," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(485), pages F34-F63, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Anne Case & Angus Deaton, 1999. "School Inputs And Educational Outcomes In South Africa," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 114(3), pages 1047-1084, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Nigel Rice & Andrew Jones, 1997. "Multilevel models and health economics," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(6), pages 561-575.
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