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Scale Validity In Exploratory Stages Of Research

Author

Listed:
  • Elena BERTEA

    (Romanian Academy Iasi, Romania)

  • Adriana ZAIT

    (University A. I. Cuza, Iasi, Romania)

Abstract

Scale development assumes that certain steps are to be taken in order to obtain a valid measurement instrument. Most of the researchers jump to the confirmatory stage and avoid exploratory measures. However, exploratory methods that are used in the first stages of scale development are recommended so as to avoid further problems regarding the validity of the scale. Before conducting reliability analysis and factorial analysis, exploratory methods can be applied. The main purpose of this paper is to draw the attention on alternative methods for scale validation that should be used in the exploratory phase. The role of these methods is to improve validity of results of the further confirmatory phases of research. The Lawshe (1975) content validity ratio and the Q-sorting procedure for testing construct validity are applied in the process of developing a scale for perceived risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena BERTEA & Adriana ZAIT, 2013. "Scale Validity In Exploratory Stages Of Research," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(1), pages 38-46, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aio:manmar:v:xi:y:2013:i:1:p:38-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Á. Herrero Crespo & I. Rodríguez del Bosque & M. M. García de los Salmones Sánchez, 2009. "The influence of perceived risk on Internet shopping behavior: a multidimensional perspective," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 259-277, March.
    2. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Quy Nguyen-Phuoc, Duy & Nguyen, Teron & Ngoc Su, Diep & Thi Le, Phuong & Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, 2022. "How do social cues from other passengers affect word-of-mouth and intention to continue using bus services? A second-order SEM approach," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 302-320.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    scale development; content validity; q-sorting; perceived risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M30 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - General
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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