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Impacto de los Sistemas de Producción Agropecuarios en el Desarrollo Local Sostenible de Nicaragua, 1998-2005: Índice de Malmquist DEA con un Producto Orientado

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  • Zúniga-González, Carlos Alberto

Abstract

Este estudio muestra, como contribuyen al desarrollo local sostenible (DLS) los sistemas de producción agropecuarios de Nicaragua, durante los períodos de 1998-2001 y el año 2005. El artículo se organiza en la primera sección, con una revisión de la literatura sobre la metodología del DEA (Análisis de Datos Envolvente), el enfoque de sistemas y la teoría del desarrollo sostenible local, la segunda sección aborda el tipo de datos utilizados, la tercera sección explica la metodología utilizada, la cuarta sección es dedicada a los resultados y la última sección muestra las conclusiones. En el estudio utilizamos la metodología del DEA, con el índice de Malmquist para calcular el cambio en la productividad total de los factores (PTF) durante el período estudiado, este índice es integrado en el diseño econométrico del modelo de desarrollo local sostenible (MDLS) para medir la contribución al DLS. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian que el subsistema forestal y producción de patio presentan una tendencia creciente en el cambio de PTF. Las variables utilizadas en el modelo explican en menos del 50% la contribución al DLS, dado su nivel de significancia y su nivel de contribución. Estas variables son la social y la productiva y los subsistemas que se destacan el forestal y la producción de patio.

Suggested Citation

  • Zúniga-González, Carlos Alberto, 2013. "Impacto de los Sistemas de Producción Agropecuarios en el Desarrollo Local Sostenible de Nicaragua, 1998-2005: Índice de Malmquist DEA con un Producto Orientado," Universitas (León): Revista Científica de la UNAN León, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon (Unan-Leon), Researching Center for Applied Economic (RCAE), vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:naunrc:207667
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.207667
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    2. Boris E. Bravo‐Ureta & Robert E. Evenson, 1994. "Efficiency in agricultural production: the case of peasant farmers in eastern Paraguay," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 10(1), pages 27-37, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productivity Analysis;

    JEL classification:

    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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