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Controlled versus Continuous Calving Seasons in the South: What’s at Stake?

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  • Doye, Damona
  • Popp, Michael
  • West, Chuck

Abstract

This paper analyzed the financial ramifications of differences in seasonal input requirements of cowcalf operations by comparing a defined 90-day calving season to year-round calving. Assuming the same calving rate and labor requirements for both production systems, as well as no premiums for larger, more uniform lots of calves with the controlled calving season, uncontrolled calving resulted in slightly higher returns primarily due to better seasonal forage utilization. However, minimal changes to calving rate, expected calf price premiums, and changes in labor requirements favored controlled calving with returns deemed insufficient for small operators to switch from their current practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Doye, Damona & Popp, Michael & West, Chuck, 2008. "Controlled versus Continuous Calving Seasons in the South: What’s at Stake?," Journal of the ASFMRA, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, vol. 2008, pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jasfmr:189880
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.189880
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/189880/files/289_popp.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zaragoza-Ramire, Jose-Luis & Bransby, David & Duffy, Patricia A., 2006. "Economic Returns to Different Stocking Rates for Cattle on Ryegrass under Contract Grazing and Traditional Ownership," 2006 Annual Meeting, February 5-8, 2006, Orlando, Florida 35477, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Avent, R. Keith & Ward, Clement E. & Lalman, David L., 2004. "Market Valuation of Preconditioning Feeder Calves," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 173-183, April.
    3. May, Gary J. & Van Tassell, Larry W. & Smith, Michael A. & Waggoner, James W., 1999. "Profitability Of Establishing Basin Wildrye For Winter Grazing," 1999 Annual Meeting, July 11-14, 1999, Fargo, ND 35727, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    4. Vestal, Mallory K. & Ward, Clement E. & Doye, Damona G. & Lalman, David L., 2006. "Beef Cattle Production and Management Practices and Implications for Educators," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21426, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. May, Gary J. & Van Tassell, Larry W. & Smith, Michael A. & Waggoner, James W., 1998. "Optimal Feed Cost Strategies Associated With Early And Late Calving Seasons," 1998 Annual meeting, August 2-5, Salt Lake City, UT 20878, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Avent, R. Keith & Ward, Clement E. & Lalman, David L., 2004. "Market Valuation of Preconditioning Feeder Calves," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 36(1), pages 1-11, April.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lutes, Jennifer & Popp, Michael, 2015. "Switchgrass as an Income Stabilizing Crop for Cow-calf Producers Impacted by Drought," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205416, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    2. Smith, S. Aaron & Popp, Michael P. & Keeton, Daniel, 2013. "Comparison Of Cow-Calf Producer Net Returns And Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Changes In Calving Distributions In The Southeast Transition Zone," 2013 Annual Meeting, February 2-5, 2013, Orlando, Florida 142686, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    3. Smith, Stephen A. & Caldwell, James D. & Popp, Michael P. & Coffey, Kenneth P. & Jennings, John A. & Savin, Mary C. & Rosenkrans, Charles F., Jr., 2012. "Tall Fescue Toxicosis Mitigation Strategies: Comparisons of Cow-calf Returns," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 44(4), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Boyer, Christopher M. & McFarlane, Zach McFarlane & Mulliniks, Travis & Griffith, Andrew P., 2018. "Simulating Calving Season Length Impact on Beef Cattle Profitability," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274107, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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