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Responding to Economic Shocks in Ghana: The Agricultural Sector as a Social Safety Net

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Author Info
Sarpong, Daniel Bruce
Asuming-Brempong, Samuel
Abstract

The objective of this paper is to document, assess and characterize the role Ghana's agriculture has played as a safety net when the urban labor market suffered economic shocks. The study explores how agriculture influences non-agricultural dependent households. Specific attention is given to the implicit value of the informal insurance role that rural households play in supporting family members who lose jobs acquired after migrating to urban areas. The paper analyses Ghanaian agriculture's social security role in the late 1980s and 1990s. This well documented period in Ghanaian economic literature, coincides with both natural and macro policy shocks and the policy measures taken to cope with the shocks.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Food and Agriculture Organization, Agricultural and Development Economics Division in its journal eJADE: electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics.

Volume (Year): 1 (2004)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages:
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Handle: RePEc:ags:ejadef:12009

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Related research
Keywords: Ghana; labor; migration; rural development; safety nets; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Hoddinott, John, 1992. "Modelling Remittance Flows in Kenya," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 206-32, August.
  2. Eswaran, Mukesh & Kotwal, Ashok, 1989. "Credit as insurance in agrarian economies," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 37-53, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Agarwal, Reena & Horowitz, Andrew W., 2002. "Are International Remittances Altruism or Insurance? Evidence from Guyana Using Multiple-Migrant Households," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2033-2044, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Glewwe, Paul & Hall, Gillette, 1998. "Are some groups more vulnerable to macroeconomic shocks than others? Hypothesis tests based on panel data from Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 181-206, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Dercon, Stefan, 2002. "Income Risk, Coping Strategies and Safety Nets," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
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  6. Kaufmann, Daniel & Lindauer, David L., 1986. "A model of income transfers for the urban poor," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 337-350. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Ravallion, Martin & Dearden, Lorraine, 1988. "Social Security in a "Moral Economy": An Empirical Analysis for Java," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(1), pages 36-44, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Knowles, James C. & Anker, Richard, 1981. "An analysis of income transfers in a developing country : The case of Kenya," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 205-226, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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