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Foreign Subsidiaries in the East German Innovation System - Evidence from Manufacturing Industries

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Author Info
Jutta Günther
Johannes Stephan
Björn Jindra

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Abstract

This paper analyses the extent of technological capability of foreign subsidiaries located in East Germany, and looks at the determinants of foreign subsidiaries’ technological sourcing behaviour. The theory of international production underlines the importance of strategic and regional level variables. However, existing empirical approaches omit by and large regional level factors. We employ survey evidence from the “FDI micro database” of the IWH, that was only recently made available, to conduct our analyses. We find that foreign subsidiaries are above average technologically active in comparison to the whole East German manufacturing. This can be partially explained by the industrial structure of foreign direct investment. However, only a limited share of foreign subsidiaries with R&D and / or innovation activity source technological knowledge from the East German innovation system. If a subsidiary follows a competence augmenting strategy or does local trade, it is more likely to source technological knowledge locally. The endowment of a region with human capital and a scientific infrastructure has a positive effect too. The findings suggest that foreign subsidiaries in East Germany are only partially linked with the regional innovation system. Policy implications are discussed. COMMENT: Holger Graf

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Duncker & Humblot, Berlin in its journal Applied Economics Quarterly.

Volume (Year): 54 (2008)
Issue (Month): Supplement ()
Pages: 137-172
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Handle: RePEc:aeq:aeqaeq:v54_y2008_is_q5_p137-172

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Related research
Keywords: East Germany; Regional Innovation System; Foreign Direct Investment;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General
O38 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Government Policy
F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Criscuolo,Paola & Narula,Rajneesh & Verspagen,Bart, 2002. "The relative importance of home and host innovation systems in the internationalisation of MNE R&D: a patent citation analysis," Research Memoranda 035, Maastricht : MERIT, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. [Downloadable!]
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  2. von Hippel, Eric, 1976. "The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 212-239, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Narula, Rajneesh, 2002. "Innovation systems and 'inertia' in R&D location: Norwegian firms and the role of systemic lock-in," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 795-816, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. John Cantwell Simona Iammarino, 1998. "MNCs, Technological Innovation and Regional Systems in the EU: Some Evidence in the Italian Case," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 383-408, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-30.


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