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Is the Glass-Steagall Act Justified? A Study of the U.S. Experience with Universal Banking before 1933

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Author Info
Kroszner, Randall S
Rajan, Raghuram G

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Abstract

The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 removed commercial banks from the securities underwriting business. The authors evaluate the argument for the separation of commercial and investment banking that conflicts of interest induce commercial banks to fool the public into investing in securities which turn out to be of low quality. A comparison of the performance of securities underwritten by commercial and investment banks prior to the act shows no evidence of this. Instead, the public appears to have rationally accounted for the possibility of conflicts of interest and this appears to have constrained the banks to underwrite high-quality securities. Copyright 1994 by American Economic Association.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Economic Association in its journal American Economic Review.

Volume (Year): 84 (1994)
Issue (Month): 4 (September)
Pages: 810-32
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Handle: RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:84:y:1994:i:4:p:810-32

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  1. Rajan, Raghuram G & Zingales, Luigi, 2001. "The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the 20th Century," CEPR Discussion Papers 2783, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. George G. Kaufman & Randall S. Kroszner, 1997. "¿Cómo se deberían estructurar las instituciones y los mercados financieros? Análisis y opciones de diseño de sistemas financieros," RES Working Papers 4055, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  3. Honohan, Patrick & Vittas, Dimitri, 1996. "Bank regulation and the network paradigm : policy implications for developing and transition economies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1631, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. George G. Kaufman & Randall S. Kroszner, 1997. "How Should Financial Institutions and Markets be Structured? Analysis and Options for Financial System Design," RES Working Papers 4054, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  5. Atif Mian & Amir Sufi & Francesco Trebbi, 2008. "The Political Economy of the U.S. Mortgage Default Crisis," NBER Working Papers 14468, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Mehran, Hamid & Stulz, Rene M., 2006. "The Economics of Conflicts of Interest in Financial Institutions," Working Paper Series 2006-21, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Edward L. Maydew & Douglas A. Shackelford, 2005. "The Changing Role of Auditors in Corporate Tax Planning," NBER Working Papers 11504, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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