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Why Brazil Did Not Develop a Merchant Marine; Brazilian Shipping and the World in the 19th Century

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Author Info
Birgitte Holten (Copenhagen Business School)
Abstract

The weak performance of the Brazilian merchant marine is surprising, as a huge external sector is normally expected to go hand in hand with the development of a national merchant marine. To elucidate this question, the article proposes an analysis and discussion of the development of the Brazilian merchant marine in the nineteenth century. The early focus on the extremely specialized importation of African slaves led to a near abandonment of long distance shipping when this trade was banned in 1830. The same tendency to desist from exterior shipping can also be found in the United States in the late 19th century. A comparison of the two countries demonstrates, that the need for developing the national territory and for providing transportation facilities for the growing interior economies diverted the concentration from exterior ventures to national ones.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by ABPHE in its journal História Econômica & História de Empresas.

Volume (Year): 6 (2003)
Issue (Month): 2 (July-December)
Pages: 7-32
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Handle: RePEc:abp:hehehe:v:6:y:2003:i:2:p:7-32

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Postal: Secretaria da ABPHE Rua Curitiba, 832, 9° andar Belo Horizonte, MG 30170-120 Brazil
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Find related papers by JEL classification:
N76 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Latin America; Caribbean
N37 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth - - - Africa; Oceania
N46 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, and Regulation - - - Latin America; Caribbean
N71 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
L92 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.


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